Childhood SPD Symptoms (ages 4-12)
What exactly does SPD look like in shool aged children? This is a general overview of the symptoms. The list may seem very long, but it is a condensed version that covers the full range of symptoms children from ages four to about twelve with Sensory Processing Disorder can have. All checklists on this site are made to print well, so feel free to print this out and mark how often and/or severely your child exhibits each of the following symptoms on a scale of 0 (never) to 4 (always/severe). Feel free to mark anything that has been overcome with a "P" to indicate it as a previous issue.
Sensory Modulation
General Modulation
_______ has atypical eating habits (very picky, eats at odd times, etc.)
_______ has unusual sleeping habits or sleep schedule
_______ has a hard time falling asleep in unfamiliar environments
_______ distressed by switching from one activity to another
_______ becomes engrossed in one single activity for a long time and seems to tune out everything else
_______ very high or very low energy level
_______ very resistent to change in daily life and surrounding environment
_______ parents find they must always control the child's environment and “warn” people what to do/not to do so their child is comfortable
Over-Responsiveness
_______ hates the feel of certain fabrics or textures, especially with clothing
_______ bothered by clothes (tags, seams, ties, belts, turtlenecks)
_______ has a limited wardrobe; may have to wear shorts, skirts, or pants exclusively
_______ may wear the same clothes for extended periods of time
_______ may hate clothes enough to prefer going without whenever possible
_______ bothered by "light touch"; someone lightly touching/caressing hand, face, leg or back
_______ extremely ticklish
_______ doesn't like to be hugged, may arch back or pull away
_______ if not yet potty trained, distressed by diaper changes
_______ washes hands excessively (after touching certain objects or textures)
_______ hates brushing teeth, as the toothpaste may be too strong or 'spicy'
_______ dislikes the feeling of water, especially during baths, showers, or when getting splashed
_______ avoids touching certain textures, especially anything messy
_______ upset by having dirty hands or face
_______ may gag when eating foods with certain textures or flavors (has a very limited diet)
_______ difficult to get to try new foods or textures
_______ must touch object with one hand if the other hand already touched it; balances touch sensations
_______ distressed by certain everyday odors
_______ becomes upset or acts out when people come to the house or when in crowded places
_______ sensitive to noises that most children are not bothered by (microwaves, flushing toilets, fans, voices, vaccuum cleaners, etc.)
_______ avoids certain types of toys (vibrating, rough textured toys, slippery/slimy toys, brightly colored objects, flashing objects etc.)
_______ can't sleep if room isn't completely dark and/or quiet; wakes up at the slightest noise or light
_______ distressed by bright lights or the sun
_______ is often afraid of falling; has a fear of heights
_______ doesn't enjoy movement activities, sports, or playing on playground equipment
_______ gets motion sickness (from cars, planes, boats, amusement park rides, etc.)
_______ avoids crossing the midlines (moving arms/legs across the mid-section of body)
_______ gets dizzy very easily
_______ ears turn reddish when in a state of overload
_______ clenches fists and toes a lot
_______ difficulty with noise, activities, and light in classrooms
_______ gets overwhelmed, cries, or gets angry when over stimulated
Under-Responsiveness
_______ appears lethargic or lazy and unmotivated; low energy level
_______ overly calm and passive demeanor
_______ doesn't appear to respond to own name or a familiar voice
_______ doesn't respond to noises peers would notice
_______ if not potty trained, doesn't notice having a wet or dirty diaper
_______ doesn't notice need to go, is/was a late or difficult potty trainer
_______ doesn't seem to notice pain; doesn't notice or get upset by burns/shots/cuts/bruises
_______ doesn't seem to notice dangers in the environment (may walk out right in front of a car)
_______ won't catch self with hands when falling to protect self from getting hurt; lacks reflexes
_______ doesn't interact with peers or adults; is hard to engage, an observer and not a 'do'er
_______ doesn't seem to notice if hands or face are dirty
_______ is the last to notice when a person enters the room
_______ difficult to get up in the morning or from a nap; sleeps a lot
Sensory Seeking
_______ very high energy level, hyperaactive; often believed to have ADHD, whether it is true or not
_______ loves to touch and be touched, has to touch everything
_______ frequently tips chair on back two legs
_______ restless when sitting through a class or a movie
_______ has to fidget and "fiddle" with things all the time; pens, pencils, rubber band, anything within reach
_______ is self-destructive (bangs head, pinches, hits, bites, or hurts self)
_______ thought to be a trouble maker, hitting, shoving, pushing, or knocking into other kids or adults
_______ frequently shakes leg
_______ always seems to engage in repetitive, non-purposeful play with a limited number of objects
_______ often touches and twists own hair or other's hair
_______ extremely attached to 'babyish' comfort objects (pacifiers, thumb, blankie, bottle, diapers); hard to calm down without them
_______ needs excessive movement (swinging, rocking, bouncing, or rocking self constantly)
_______ aside from the typical teething stage, always chewing on things (clothes, hands, fingers, etc.)
_______ prefers foods with very strong tastes and flavors
_______ cracks knuckles often
_______ loves crunchy foods (popcorn, carrots, chips, nuts, pretzels, etc.)
_______ stretches out clothing and fabric, trying to increase pressure on parts of the body
_______ needs to be under heavy blankets or wear tighter pajamas to fall asleep; likely to roll self up in blankets
_______ needs consistant sound or white noise to stay asleep (fan, nature tape, music, etc.)
_______ needs a lot of sensory input to fall asleep (rocking, singing, bouncing, rubbing skin, etc.)
_______ identifies objects by smell, has to smell everything, uses smell to determine whether or not to like something or someone
_______ seeks out crashing and "squishing" activities; may jump onto or run into furniture
_______ is a thrill seeker; loves fast, dangerous sports (skateboarding, snowboarding, dirt biking, football, hockey, etc)
_______ seeks out fast, spinning, and/or upside down carnival rides
Sensory Discrimination
_______ unable to identify objects by touch alone
_______ has a hard time finding things in a desk, especially when not looking
_______ difficulty locating items in a cupboard, drawer, in the closet, or on a grocery shelf
_______ if taking own baths, difficulty heating water to the correct temperature; may burn self or use water that is very cold
_______ frequently breaks things (applies too much pressure)
_______ frequently drops things (doesn't apply enough pressure)
_______ is too forceful around animals (not gentle enough)
_______ gets disoriented and/or lost easily in stores, buildings, etc.
_______ difficulty concentrating on or watching a movie/tv show when there is background noise or distractions
_______ difficulty remembering or understanding what people are saying
_______ difficulty following directions if given two or three at one time
_______ can not complete concentrated tasks if noises present
_______ talks too loud or too soft
_______ difficulty licking an ice cream cone neatly
_______ difficulty with speech and annunciation
_______ bumps into things frequently
_______ difficulty judging how much pressure to apply when doing tasks or picking something up
_______ often reverses numbers and letters or process them backwards
_______ difficulty telling time on an analogue clock
_______ has significant issues with making 'typical' childhood noises
_______ difficulty organizing and grouping things by categories, similarities, and/or differences (color, shape, size, etc)
_______ difficulty distinguishing different tastes and/or flavors of food and/or drink items
_______ difficulty lining up numbers correctly for math problems
_______ gets confused between similar looking letters (such as b, p, d, q, and g)
_______ often hears things wrong, especially if they are similar sounding words (such as "car" and "card" or "cart")
_______ has difficulty keeping up in classroom environments
Sensory-Based Motor Abilities
_______ has difficulty learning to ride a bike or other moving equipment
_______ late to reach a wide variety and large number of physical developmental milestones
_______ difficulty walking and balancing on uneven surfaces
_______ clumsy, uncoordinated, bumps into things, accident prone
_______ difficulty with fine motor tasks, such as buttoning, zipping, tying, playing games with small parts, closing zip loc bags, etc.
_______ confuses right and left sides
_______ prefers sedentary tasks, avoiding sports or physical activities
_______ difficulty with handwriting; hard to read, writes slowly, gets wrist cramps
_______ uses just one hand while using objects; has diffiulty using both sides together
_______ can't use or keep a good grip on objects at an age appropriate level
_______ easily fatigued with physical tasks
_______ is a messy eater, difficult time using eating utensils, spilling and dropping food frequently
_______ often knocks drinks or other things over when reaching for them
_______ has difficulty pouring drinks
_______ frequently drops items
_______ often hums or talks to self while concentrating on a task
_______ significant difficulty learning to tie things (shoes, bags, etc.)
_______ difficulty with motor tasks requiring several steps
_______ difficulty using language, cues, gestures, etc. becoming easily frustrated
_______ difficulty learning new motor tasks (new games, new movements, etc.)
_______ floppy body, noodle-like; weak grip
Social and Emotional
_______ dislikes changes in routines, needing consistancy
_______ can be described as defiant, stubborn or uncooperative
_______ is very emotional and sensitive, cries or gets angry a lot
_______ distressed when transitioning from one activity to another
_______ does not engage in age appropriate play with caregivers or other familiar people
_______ severe separation anxiety (incredibly upset when left alone for even short periods)
_______ has many tantrums every day
_______ has excessive reflux, allergies, ear infections or digestive issues
_______ needs comfort objects (blanket, stuffed animal, rubbing something, pacifier, thumb, etc.) to remain calm
_______ can't focus attention on play, caregiver, or toys long enough to interact at an appropriate age level
_______ engages in constant non-purposeful activities (spinning, rocking, staring at certain objects, etc)
_______ is not interested in play or will not use objects for purposeful play
_______ wanders around aimlessly a lot; often lost in 'own little world'
_______ can't seem to finish projects or tasks
_______ has difficulty making decisions; is often unsure or lacks an opinion
_______ is seen as rigid, bossy, and controlling
_______ prefers solitary activities over group participation
_______ is often impatient and/or impulsive
_______ doesn't always register or understand social cues and non-verbal language
_______ difficulty with authority figures
_______ trouble relating to and socializing with peers
_______ has difficulty accepting defeat or forgiving self
_______ frequently gets angery or has moments of rage
_______ often appears sad or uncomfortable; may not smile much
_______ strongly prefers people with certain energy levels or voices (intonation, volume, pitch, etc.)
_______ difficulty establishing eye contact, focusing on objects or tracking them with eyes
_______ gets frequent panic or anxiety attacks
_______ has many fears and/or phobias
_______ can't let foods touch each other on a plate, has to wear clothes a certain way; has OCD-like symptoms
_______ is easily distractible and often unorganized
_______ easily startled
_______ difficulty seeking out and maintaining relationships
_______ seems to only get over being upset quickly if a comfort object or toy is accessible
Internal Regulation
_______ difficulty getting to sleep at night or at a nap time
_______ very unpredictable sleep/wake cycle
_______ respiration too fast or slow for the appropriate state of arousal
_______ sleeps a lot; is not often alert, responding, playing, or interacting
_______ has a very hard time waking up
_______ over or under sensitivite to bowel and bladder sensations
_______ over or under sensitivite to the sensations of hunger and thurst
_______ chronic, irregular, and inconsistent bowel and bladder activity
_______ seems to always be hungry or doesn't ever want to eat